Listing 1 - 5 of 5 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
There is an important gap in the philosophical literature concerning the concept of fear and its remedies, and this book has been designed to examine different concepts of fear that inform its therapy. Structured as a historical-philosophical investigation of the concept of fear, this book is not a purely historical analysis of fear but also provides a broad brushwork rendition of the main concepts of fear as presented by selected philosophers and thinkers, and how they have approached its therapy.
Philosophy of mind. --- Medicine --- Medical logic --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Philosophy --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Philosophy. --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Medicine—Philosophy.
Choose an application
This book is open access under a CC BY license. This book is the first to develop explicit methods for evaluating evidence of mechanisms in the field of medicine. It explains why it can be important to make this evidence explicit, and describes how to take such evidence into account in the evidence appraisal process. In addition, it develops procedures for seeking evidence of mechanisms, for evaluating evidence of mechanisms, and for combining this evaluation with evidence of association in order to yield an overall assessment of effectiveness. Evidence-based medicine seeks to achieve improved health outcomes by making evidence explicit and by developing explicit methods for evaluating it. To date, evidence-based medicine has largely focused on evidence of association produced by clinical studies. As such, it has tended to overlook evidence of pathophysiological mechanisms and evidence of the mechanisms of action of interventions. The book offers a useful guide for all those whose work involves evaluating evidence in the health sciences, including those who need to determine the effectiveness of health interventions and those who need to ascertain the effects of environmental exposures.
Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Medicine --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Medical logic --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Genetic epistemology. --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Medicine—Philosophy --- Knowledge, Theory of.
Choose an application
This volume deals with philosophically grounded theories of animal generation as found in two different traditions: one, deriving primarily from Aristotelian natural philosophy and specifically from his Generation of Animals; and another, deriving from two related medical traditions, the Hippocratic and the Galenic. The book contains a classification and critique of works that touch on the history of embryology and animal generation written before 1980. It also contains translations of key sections of the works on which it is focused. It looks at two different scholarly communities: the physicians (medici) and philosophers (philosophi), that share a set of textual resources and philosophical lineages, as well as a shared problem (explaining animal generation), but that nevertheless have different concerns and commitments. The book demonstrates how those working in these two traditions not only shared a common philosophical background in the arts curricula of the universities, but were in constant intercourse with each other. This book presents a test case of how scholarly communities differentiate themselves from each other through methods of argument, empirical investigation, and textual interpretations. It is all the more interesting because the two communities under investigation have so much in common and yet, in the end, are distinct in a number of important ways.
Renaissance. --- Renaissance --- Revival of letters --- History --- Fernel, Jean, --- Fernelius, Joh. --- Fernelius, Joannes, --- Fernelius, Ioannes, --- Fernelius, Io. --- Medicine. --- Medicine --- Medical education. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- History of Medicine. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Medical Education. --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Civilization --- History, Modern --- Civilization, Medieval --- Civilization, Modern --- Humanism --- Middle Ages --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Medical personnel --- Professional education --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Education --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—History. --- Medicine—Philosophy.
Choose an application
This book is aimed at analyzing the foundations of medical ethics by considering different moral theories and their implications for judgments in clinical practice and policy-making. It provides a review of the major types of ethical theory that can be applied to medical and bioethical issues concerning reproductive genetics. In response to the debate on the most adequate ethical doctrine to guide biomedical decisions, this book formulates views that capture the best elements in each, bearing in mind their differences and taking into account the specific character of medicine. No historically influential position in ethics is by itself adequate to be applied to reproductive decisions. Thus, this book attempts to offer a pluralistic approach to biomedical research and medical practice. One usually claims that there are some basic principles (non-maleficence, beneficence, confidentiality, autonomy, and justice) which constitute the foundations of bioethics and medical ethics. Yet these principles conflict with each other and one needs some criteria to solve these conflicts and to specify the scope of application of these principles. Exploring miscellaneous ethical approaches as introduced to biomedicine, particularly to reproductive genetics, the book shall elucidate their different assumptions concerning human nature and the relations between healthcare providers, recipients, and other affected parties (e.g. progeny, relatives, other patients, society). The book attempts to answer the question of whether the tension between these ethical doctrines generates conflict in the field of biomedicine or if these competing approaches could in some way complement each other. In this respect, lecturers and researchers in bioethics would be interested in this reading this book.
Philosophy. --- Human genetics. --- Bioethics. --- Medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Human Genetics. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medical logic --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Human reproduction --- Human genetics --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Moral and religious aspects --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Medical genetics. --- Medical Genetics. --- Clinical genetics --- Diseases --- Heredity of disease --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Genetic disorders --- Genetic aspects
Choose an application
This book is a critical examination of the philosophical and moral issues in relation to human enhancement and the various related medical developments that are now rapidly moving from the laboratory into the clinical realm. In the book, the author critically examines technologies such as genetic engineering, neural implants, pharmacologic enhancement, and cryonic suspension from transhumanist and bioconservative positions, focusing primarily on moral issues and what it means to be a human in a setting where technological interventions sometimes impact strongly on our humanity. The author also introduces the notion that death is a process rather than an event, as well as identifies philosophical and clinical limitations in the contemporary determination of brain death as a precursor to organ procurement for transplantation. The discussion on what exactly it means to be dead is later applied to explore philosophical and clinical issues germane to the cryonics movement. Written by a physician/ scientist and heavily referenced to the peer-reviewed medical and scientific literature, the book is aimed at advanced students and academics but should be readable by any intelligent reader willing to carry out some side-reading. No prior knowledge of moral philosophy is assumed, as the various key approaches to moral philosophy are outlined early in the book.
Cryonics. --- Medical ethics. --- Human beings. --- Homo sapiens --- Human race --- Humanity (Human beings) --- Humankind --- Humans --- Man --- Mankind --- People --- Hominids --- Persons --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Cryogenic interment --- Freezing of human bodies --- Human cold storage --- Burial --- Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Immortalism --- Resuscitation --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Ethics. --- Computer science. --- Philosophy. --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Moral Philosophy. --- Computers and Society. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Informatics --- Science --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Computers and civilization. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- bio-ethics --- medical research --- philosophy of science --- tudományfilozófia --- zinātnes filozofija --- filozofia nauki --- φιλοσοφία της επιστήμης --- filosofia della scienza --- mokslo filosofija --- filozofia științelor --- filozofia vedy --- videnskabsfilosofi --- teadusfilosoofia --- Philosophie der Wissenschaft --- filozofie vědy --- filozofi e shkencës --- philosophie des sciences --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- филозофија науке --- fealsúnacht na heolaíochta --- filosofía de la ciencia --- filosofia da ciência --- filozofija znanosti --- vetenskapsteori --- философия на науката --- tieteen filosofia --- filosofija tax-xjenza --- филозофија на науката --- histoire des sciences --- science philosophy --- историја на науката --- povijest znanosti --- filosofia cientifica --- historia de la ciencia --- zinātnes vēsture --- история на науката --- istoria științelor --- história vedy --- Wissenschaftsgeschichte --- vetenskapshistoria --- filosofia das ciências --- history of science --- tiedefilosofia --- storja tax-xjenza --- histori e shkencës --- história da ciência --- dejiny vedy --- storia della scienza --- tieteen historia --- wetenschapsgeschiedenis --- história das ciências --- ιστορία της επιστήμης --- dějiny vědy --- zgodovina znanosti --- historia nauki --- teadusajalugu --- videnskabshistorie --- vetenskapsfilosofi --- vedecká filozofia --- medicinsk forskning --- taighde leighis --- medicinsko istraživanje --- orvosi kutatás --- kërkim mjekësor --- medizinische Forschung --- recherche médicale --- badania w medycynie --- medicīnas pētniecība --- медицинско изследване --- lääketieteellinen tutkimus --- medicinos mokslo tiriamieji darbai --- arstiteaduslik uurimus --- lekársky výskum --- medicinske raziskave --- medische research --- investigación médica --- investigação médica --- ricerca medica --- riċerka medika --- истражување во медицината --- ιατρική έρευνα --- медицинско истраживање --- lékařský výzkum --- cercetare medicală --- biomedicinsko istraživanje --- лабораториски истражувања --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioéthique --- bioetică --- bioetik --- bitheitic --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik
Listing 1 - 5 of 5 |
Sort by
|